10 Fun Facts About Bell Peppers! — I like produce. I like to grow it. And I like to eat it. Plus I like to create recipes with it. I’m also kind of a nerd and like to get to know my produce. I like learning new or fun tidbits of info about the produce I’m growing/eating/baking. If you’re a weirdo like me then buckle up for this new series as I dive into a plethora of produce facts and share them with you.
Since bell peppers have seeds and come from flowering plants, they are actually fruits, not vegetables.
The bell pepper is the only member of the pepper family that does not produce capsaicin, a chemical that can cause a strong burning sensation when it comes in contact with your tongue.
The absence of capsaicin in bell peppers is because of a recessive form of a gene that gets rid of capsaicin. That’s also why some people refer to bell peppers as sweet peppers!
A bell pepper has the highest levels of Vitamin C of any produce item. A large red pepper provides more than 300% of your daily requirement of Vitamin C and has three times more Vitamin C than an orange.
Why does no one talk about this?
You hear about oranges and Vitamin C all the time, but never peppers!
Bell pepper have many different names. In the US, India, Canada, and Malaysia, they’re called bell peppers. In Australia and New Zealand they’re called Capsicum. The British simply call them pepper, while the Japanese call them papurika.
When Columbus brought dried peppers back to Europe, Europeans were only familiar with the pepper spice not veggie. When they tasted the dried peppers from the New World, they found them even hotter than the black pepper they knew.
For them, if something was hot, it was peppery—and so they named the new arrival “pepper” as well. However, pepper and peppers are totally unrelated.
Bell peppers can be eaten at any stage of development, however the vitamin C and carotenoid content {so all the healthy things about peppers!} of bell peppers increases with ripeness.
Red/yellow/orange bell peppers are simply green bell peppers that have been left on the vine to continue to ripen.
Red bell peppers are sweeter than green ones because bell peppers sweeten as they ripen.
Traditional Chinese Medicine used bell peppers as treatment for some medical conditions like poor blood circulation, indigestion, loss of appetite, swelling, frostbite and digestive issues.
Bell peppers are not grown seasonally so they can be enjoyed year round!
So there you have it, 10 fun facts about bell peppers!
Had you heard any of those fun facts before? Do you have any of your own to add? Is there a particular produce item you want to know more about? I take requests!
Grow on,
~ Mavis
For more groovy produce facts, pop on over HERE.
Carol @ Lake Tapps says
Hi Mavis – did you know that (paprika the spice) is made from dried red pepper plants? 🙂
Wendy M says
In southern Indiana where I live, bell peppers are sometimes referred to as mangoes!
Becka says
We called them mangoes in Ohio as well!
Wendy says
Huh, what part? I grew up in northeastern Ohio and I don’t think I had ever heard that before! 🙂
Irene says
Peppers with 4 bumps on the bottom are females and peppers with 3 bumps are male. The females have more seeds but are sweeter.
Martin says
False 🙂 https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/vegetables/are-there-male-female-peppers
PD says
I don’t mean to be a party pooper, but this is a myth according to snopes.com. It would be fun if they actually had genders though! 🙂
Brendan Draves says
Nope. Not by a Longshot. Pepper plants have both male and female parts in the flower.
Mary Ann says
I watch a gardener in England’s weekly VLOG and he calls bell peppers BOX peppers. I had never heard that one before.
Anyone interested in detailed gardening tips/teachings, check out Castle Hill Garden https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn39Tlja_nTt1wbNi_pkfrw/videos
He just had knee surgery last week, so he’s out at the moment, but there are several years of weekly VLOGs. Each year is also set up in ‘playlists’.
Linda says
Hi Mavis,
I recently read that bell peppers with 3 bumps on the bottom are sweeter and better for eating raw and peppers with 4 bumps on the bottom are firmer and better for cooking…♀️