This is a guest post written by my buddy Heather from Massachusetts. She has posted so many good things over the years including How to Make Upcycled Glass Flower Yard Art a trip to Johnny’s Seed Company , DIY Flock Block Treats for Chickens, a Fun Story About a Bookstore, the Boston Flower and Garden Show, a Wicked Storm, DIY Garden Markers, and of course, oodles of posts about her garden.
I needed a compost pile like NOW, with the kids suddenly home from college and since we are making a lot bigger meals, which means a lot more kitchen scraps which could be composted. But I can’t go hunt down pallets now, and since we just moved, this little town is new to me so I’m still searching out my “free” avenues.
So I made a bucket composter and put it at the back kitchen door for ease of use. It took me 5 mins. If you need one too, check out the photos below for directions.
This was the situation – just a pile going to waste. Which was making me crazy because I know this could be gardener’s black gold.
I bought a can on wheels because I think it will be easier to pull it to my garden beds when it’s ready to use. I also made sure it had a lid that attaches so I’m not forever making sure it’s on and not blowing across the yard (it’s pretty windy here).
Some research says drill holes 8”-10” apart, some say 3”-4”. I didn’t measure – I just made a bunch of holes avoiding the corners to keep the structure strong.
Also, metal is an option but it seemed like it would rust out quickly and I wanted one permanent solution. Make sure to make holes in the bottom (so the worms can get in) and the lid (so rain/snow) can get in.
Make sure to place the composter directly on the ground (don’t elevate it on bricks etc) so the worms and other microorganisms can get into the composter.
The compost works with a combination of dry, wet, air and water. Leaves are dry, cardboard, coffee filters, newspapers, etc.
Then add wet (kitchen scraps).
Then more dry. Repeat.
This is my compost bin and a bucket of leaves to make the mixing consistent – even for the young adults in my house! For every Tupperware bucket of scraps we toss in, we grab a handful of leaves also. I’m a lazy composter, so I figure that’s great “mixing”.
I’ve seen a ton of lists that tell you what you can and cannot put in your compost pile but remember, this is just a kitchen scrap composter not a yard or big garden compost pile so keep it logical and simple.
Compostable:
- Veggies: Anything that came from the garden or your kitchen (but citrus and onions).
- Fruits: Anything that you eat (but citrus).
- Shredded paper/cardboard (strip off packing tape and labels on cardboard. No shiny paper or anything else like the see through envelope windows.)
- Dried leaves
- Coffee grounds/coffee filters
- Tea bags: remove the bag, staple, and string on tea bags.
- Egg Shells
- Grass Clippings: only if you don’t use chemicals. Remember, small amounts for this size container. Also remember grass is considered a “green” just like your kitchen scraps.
- Wood chips/bark/mulch/old top soil (these work best if they are finely chopped and not bulk amounts – remember this is just a little kitchen composter).
Not Compostable:
- Citrus and onions: These items are naturally acidic and kill worms and other microorganisms. Also, citrus takes forevvvvver to break down.
- Stickers: the kind that come on fruits and veggies – they don’t decompose, take them off before composting.
- Pet waste or kitty litter: because ick… and about a million other reasons.
- Meat, Fish, Bones, Dairy products, and Fats/Oils/Grease/Lard: meat needs a VERY high temperature to compost but in the meantime you will draw all types of unsavory scavengers to your compost pile who will likely set up residence if they think they have a food source.
- Glossy paper: the shiny part of the magazine cover is a plastic-like material, no Bueno.
- Anything treated with pesticides: like grass or plants because it will kill the good organisms in the compost.
- Coal/charcoal: commonly these items contain chemical additives and too much sulfur.
- Plastic items: obviously….
This will be a long, slow composting process and I have no delusions that it’ll be a ready source of material very soon. But, I’m not throwing the scraps away, I’m not wasting them in a random messy pile, my dog’s not eating them (she’s very sneaky), and it’s neat and tidy…. so win-win!
Happy Gardening,
~Heather
Mama Cook From Snohomish Sends in Her Walk in Chicken Coop Photos
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Liz Lara says
This tumbler, is not as frugal as the one you made, but we have been using this kind of compost tumbler for years. You are able to turn it like a big bingo cage, so you don’t have to get in there with a shovel to mix all that black gold around. https://amzn.to/2wOmRt0
Lana says
We made one like that a few years ago and everything turned to gross, disgusting slime. I am not sure what went wrong but never again.
Judy says
I had never heard not to put citrus and onions in compost….interesting!
Wynne says
I knew to avoid citrus, but I include onion trimmings all the time with good results.
Jeff says
Funny, I have a Valencia tree and put the peels from 20-30 oranges a week into my composter and it is full of worms.
Christa H. says
Great idea!! I have forest critters that eat any outdoor compost. Does it need full sun?
Do you have issues with flies or ants?
Thank you for sharing.
Laura says
This is a good idea I think, I have been looking into making a compost bin but also worry about neatness, convenience, etc, so this might work!
Carole says
I guess I am an over achiever My compost bin is one meter cube, made out of hardware cloth on a wooden frame. The top is a hinged lid and one side opens like a door. It does get full to the brim by end of summer. Breaks down really fast. I use a lot of compost on my veggie garden. We put in everything, grass, leaves, kitchen waste to include onions, not citrus bec it does take forever to break down. Not sure the trash can thing would work here in our 100+ heat.
Mimi says
We used a similar system at our last house and it worked well – lots of worm activity. I did have to nag my husband to regularly add dry material, very important or you end up with a slimy mess.